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Let’s Protect The
Lake!
We are blessed with a lake like this.
Unlike some lakes, which people have managed to ruin or severely
degrade, Star Lake has somehow remained nearly as pristine as it must
have been 100 years ago. As we use and enjoy the lake, we need to also
accept the challenge to pass it on to future generations in as good as
or better condition than it is today! To quote Teddy Roosevelt, “The
nation behaves well if it treats the natural resources as assets which
it must turn over to the next generation increased and not impaired in
value.” Besides this moral imperative, a healthy lake is
important to our property values, our drinking water and our future
enjoyment of the lake.
During the summer of 1994, the SLPA, in
conjunction with the NYSDEC and the New York Citizens Lake Assessment
Program, began a sampling and monitoring program. This enabled us to
establish a base line of lake quality from which we can measure changes
and compare our lake with others in the program. Recent partnerships
with students and staff at Houghton College Star Lake Campus have
continued water testing. In 2007, we surveyed the shorelines for
invasive aquatic species such as Milfoil. Star Lake currently enjoys
the highest lake rating for water quality. We must all try to keep it
that way. Below are environmental factors that can negatively impact
lake quality. It is important that we
ALL DO OUR PART
to avoid or minimize their impact.
Zebra Mussels and
Milfoil
The
introduction of non-native plants and animals is probably the single
greatest threat to lake quality. Boats, motors, and trailers and live
bait from other lakes and rivers are the main source of both of these
contaminations. Zebra mussels can foul the public water intakes. For
those who draw water directly from the lake, zebra mussels can migrate
throughout the entire water system, effectively clogging it unless a
costly filtration system is installed. Their razor sharp shells can
severely cut swimmers and waders. Juvenile zebra mussels are
microscopic--you might not even know they are on your boat or fishing
gear!
 Milfoil,
if introduced, can grow rapidly and form dense mats of vegetation
significantly degrading swimming, boating, and fishing. Milfoil plants
easily fragment into small pieces and each piece can form roots. A
single wisp can multiply into 250 million new plants in one year!
Milfoil has a fine, feathery appearance. Its leaves are green, and the
stems are red or rust colored. Generally, each leaf has 12 or more
pairs of leaflets. In the late summer, the plant forms mats on the
water's surface and sometimes spike-shaped flower stalks emerge above
the surface. You
can help by removing even the smallest weed
fragments; not just milfoil, from your boat, motor, trailer and fishing
gear when you leave a body of water. Properly dispose of weeds and
check your gear carefully before launching into Star Lake! For more,
see the NYSDEC site
http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/50121.html
If you, your guest or renter have had
your boat on another body of water,
before launching it in Star Lake (or anywhere else!) please
follow the procedures adapted from the DEC
1994-95 Fishing Regulations Guide.
These important steps can be found in the “Boating on the Lake”
section, page 5 and at the above web site.
Septic Tank Seepage or Overflow
Septic tank seepage into the lake can
contain high levels of nitrogen and phosphates both of which can nourish
weed growth. There is also the potential of direct disease transmission
from raw sewage. The SLPA and the Star Lake Water Authority have made
“red dye” tablets available free of charge at Todd’s Supply. We
strongly urge that you self-test your septic system. Instructions are
available at Todd’s.
Lawn and Garden Fertilizers
Run-off of fertilizer is another source
of weed nutrients. It may be attractive to have a nice green lawn; but
we don’t want a green lake! Please use with great constraint near the
lake, taking care not to contaminate the water with fertilizers and
other harmful chemicals or pesticides. A good source of
environmentally-friendly lawn and garden solutions is
http://www.gardensalive.com/.
 Purple
Loosestrife
Purple loosestrife has been seen on the
shores of Star Lake. This beautiful square-stalk plant with purple
petals poses a threat to our delicate ecosystem. It is not indigenous
to North America; however it is extremely invasive to our fresh water
wetlands. According to the National Parks Service, purple loosestrife
poses a real ecological threat to all states except Florida. “Purple
loosestrife adapts readily to natural and disturbed wetlands. As it
establishes and expands, it out-competes and replaces native grasses,
sedges, and other flowering plants that provide a higher quality source
of nutrition for wildlife. The highly invasive nature of purple
loosestrife allows it to form dense, homogeneous stands that restrict
native wetland plant species…and reduce habitat for waterfowl.” For
more information on how to identify and remove this swamp invader, see
the following web site:
http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/fact/lysa1.htm.
Litter, Contaminants and Other Pollution
The lake and surrounding roads are no
place to dispose of cans, bottles and bottle caps, or any other trash!
Every year, remnants of past littering and carelessness wash onto our
shores. Every summer, we hear of someone stepping on a broken glass
bottle, causing severe injury. All one has to do to witness the lack of
concern over littering is take a walk on the road behind the lake. It’s
time we brought back the old ‘70’s slogan: “Don’t be a litter-bug!”
Please help by setting a good example for
kids and educating them to the benefits of keeping our lake clean.
Batten down the raft on windy days to avoid accidental littering. Try
to avoid using glass containers on the lake to minimize the potential of
injury from broken glass. Please be particularly careful handling
gasoline, oil and anti-freeze to insure that spills don’t contaminate
the water or shoreline. “If you bring it in, take it out!” doesn’t only
apply to campers, hikers and Boy Scouts. If you see the litter of
others, please help by picking it up and disposing of it properly. If
you see someone littering, call them on it and tell them to stop! It’s
everyone’s obligation to the lake community to help keep it clean and
green.
Local air pollution has not generally
been a problem here. However, residents around the lake should be aware
that the Town of Fine passed an ordinance banning the use of burn
barrels. Burning garbage and other refuse not only smells up the
neighborhood; the noxious gasses are harmful to us and our environment.
Sound pollution such as incessant dog
barking, loud music, and late-night partying can also be a problem from
time to time. Please do your part to insure everyone’s “quiet
enjoyment” of their property.
Shore Erosion
 Boat
wakes can cause shoreline erosion and damage to docks and moored boats.
Evidence of erosion can be found at the end of Scott’s Point, the north
end of Lulu Island, and the first 500 feet of the south shore entry to
Post Office Bay. Erosion is an imposition on the property owner. The
washed-in soil silts the lake bottom and is a nutrient for weed growth.
Most of us can’t afford to lose any more valuable shoreline, so please
be careful and watch your wake.
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